Growing cantaloupe is one of my favorites about summer gardening. I don’t grow a lot of fruit in my garden the rest of the year but growing cantaloupe is a MUST for our family. The great this is that growing cantaloupe is fairly easy once you have the right information; my tips will get you on the right path to an amazing harvest!
Who’s ready for a sweet cantaloupe for your summer fruit salad???
For growing cantaloupe I’m going to touch on soil, location, varieties, caring for your growing melons, harvesting and storage.
Growing Cantaloupe Everything You Need to Know
Tip 1 – Location
Cantaloupes thrive in warm, sunny locations. Ground temps should be at least 70 degrees before you plant your seeds. If you’re in a colder region you can start your cantaloupes indoors; but you’ll want to transfer them before they get too big for best results. Be sure when you’re planting that you leave room for the growing vines to come. If space is limited considering building a trellis for the vines to grow on vertically. You can grow cantaloupe in containers as well, again with a trellis for vertical growth. Make sure to use a large pot and consider using a smaller variety of melons. If you do trellis make sure you choose a heavy-duty material for your melons or it is likely to break under their weight. You may want to consider using a cow or cattle panel.
Tip 2 – Prepare Your Soil
Remember that your cantaloupe crave WARM soil so don’t plant too early! Cantaloupes are heavy feeding so the soil you plant them in needs to be prepared with that in mind. You’ll need to amend your soil with organic compost, aged manure or a organic fertilizer; this should be added to the first 6 inches of soil for best results.
Tip 2 – Planting
Plant your cantaloupe at least 36 inches apart in traditional gardening. If you’re going to use a trellis the recommend spacing is 12 inches or in Square Foot Gardening 1 plant per square. I do not plant mine in mounds using raised beds but I have seen this advice for traditional planting.
After you’ve added seeds or transplants you should put mulch down. Mulch will keep the new plant warm, help to contain moisture and prevent weeds from chocking out the new plant.
Tip 3 – Pests and Companion Planting
Cantaloupe do have some pests of concern: squash bugs attack the foliage and squash vine borers will munch your vine and often kill the entire plant. You may also find cucumber beetles will attack all parts of the plant. And of course your friendly (ha) aphids are known to attack the leaves from time to time.
Your best defense is giving your melons companions from the start that help them fight pests. Both Nasturtium and Tansy flowers can help to ward off pests as well as Dill. See more on Companion Plants.
Keep a close on your vines, leaves and flowers and deal with any pests before they multiply! I recommend inspecting them a couple times per week.
Tip 4 – Water & Care
Watering is the most important part of keeping your cantaloupe growing strong. The need a constantly moist soil, but not drenched; you do not want your soil to dry out! Do your best to deliver water to the base of the plant and avoid soaking the leaves which can cause fungus and spread disease. You’ll want to use drip irrigation or a soaker hose for best results, it is not recommended to use a sprinkler. I prefer to water my melons early in the morning, giving it plenty of time to soak up the moisture before the afternoon sun dries it up.
Don’t worry if your leaves seem to wilt every afternoon, this is perfectly normal.
I like to add more compost or an organic fruit fertilizer as a see the first fruits developing. You may also want to do this as the plant’s growth increases, if you see it’s production or growth stall.
Tip 5 – Fruit
Protect your newbie fruit as it develops. If it is on the ground you’ll want to gently put a piece of cardboard or melon cradle under the fruit. This will help to prevent pests getting to it and help to promote even ripening.
Tip 6 – Varieties to Consider
If you are going to grow in containers you may want to consider a smaller variety of melon. I had good success with the Minnesota Midget, though I didn’t find it as sweet as larger varieties. This cantaloupe is perfect for one person to enjoy and fits right in the palm of your hand.
Other Varieties to Consider:
Hale’s Best Jumbo – sweeter than most
Honey Rock – another small, sweet variety
Planter’s Jumbo – very heat and drought tolerant
Tip 7 – Harvesting and Storage
The key to good, sweet melons is letting them fully develop on their vine; picked melons do not ripen much after they are picked. To make sure your fruit is ready to be picked you’ll want to make sure the rind has changed from green to the tan/yellow you expect of a cantaloupe. Then give the baby a sniff. Does is smell sweet and ripe? If it does you should be safe to pick. To maximize your melon’s sweetness you’ll want to leave it on the counter for a day or two before eating. You can store your melons for a week or 2 in the fridge. For longer storage you can freeze cantaloupe or make preserves (it is not recommended to can them, though I know people that do). I have heard that pickled cantaloupe is quite good, but I haven’t tried it myself.
Melons are our preferred summertime dessert, so we rarely have any left to “preserve”.
Great post, this is my first year being successful and I just counted 16 mellons growing!!! So excited!!
Wonderful!
Very helpful! I’m growing my cantaloupe in an Earth box and it is going crazy! I was told to cut off excess fruits so that there were only 2-3 per vine. Is that correct? Also-how big can I expect my Honey Rock cantaloupe to get? The few that have started to get the tan texture are still able to fit in the palm of my hand. Is this normal? Thank you so much!!
Do cantalopes look like round watermelons before they change color?
I guess that would be a fair description, depending on the variety.
We don’t have the variety, unfotunately. The leaves are kind of heart shaped and the melon itselt is at least 8-9 inches round right now, and looks like a striped watermelon.
Well you may have some cross pollination but sounds like you may have gotten the wrong seeds. Do you remember what they looked like?
It was a plant that we got from a yard sale that was selling various plants from their nursery – we got some tomatoes a watermelon and the cantalpe – none actually had any marker other than the marker in the various sections in the greenhouse.
Early this afternoon I went to check on my cantelopes and found one with round holes chewed into it and and another with a split in the skin . What could this be slugs or squirrels?
Without seeing it my first thought is not enough water.
Hi tiffany maybe if the cantelope/melon is planted with a hydroponic DWC system
I’ve never grown in a hydroponic system.
O like that 😀😋😋😋😍
\there are two cantaloupes growing together in a mound. I am afraid to separate since roots are so intertwined. they look healthy. Will the two grow normally?
I’d allow them to keep growing.
My grandfather had lots of garden room so planted about 3-5 acre garden for his entire family , friends and some business contacts. Hales Best was always his go to cantelope and seeds were never bought, saved from year to year, but Paw Paw always saved plenty of seed for his needs and those of friends in Tyler, TX. 3 types of watermelons: Black Diamond, Charleston Gray, and a yellow meat variety. Those Charleston Gray melons were of a Weatherford, TX variety and grew to 100 pounds or more. The main ingredient for his sandy loam soil was water and off season fertilizer, manure compost & grass compost from our yard work and vegetable scraps. Too much water was worse than too little water, but a 5 acre lake provided all the water for irrigation needs. My Grandfather was a conservatist and a gardening genius and back then I never realized it. GOD I miss my Grandfather, Jason W. Keeling of Tyler, TX and New London TX where 300 kids and teachers died in a school explosion on March 18, 1937 at 3:17 pm. Go on the internet and type in New London School Explosion and read about the tragic event. It was the reason why mercaptain was added to natural gas to give it a smell quality for detection. See the pictures and read about it and I guarantee you will be unable to hold back the tears.GOD bless all the kids, teachers and parents killed that day!!!
Oh my goodness! I believe I have heard about that. But I lived near Tyler, TX many years ago.
So do I keep the fruit from laying on the ground, and what should I do to keep them from growing ‘crazy ‘
I planted 4 seeds and now my garden looks like a jungle of cantaloupe plants
That really depends on your space. It is always good, even when they vine out on the ground, to give them some protection; even some cardboard under the melon can help.
Thanks, I’ll give it a try
So this is my first year with a garden, and I only did it for my grandaughter who is 8. We got a few tomato,strawberry, and onion seeds as her class was doing an experiment. ( the milk carton and the seed thing like when we were younger and in school) Well Miss Princess decides if it has seeds in it when she eats it, she can plant it. Anyway I cleaned a cantaloupe and she decided to take the whole thing and plant it and mind you the seeds were still intact from when spooning them out of the rind. Now I have a mess and not sure how or even if I can attempt to space them out. I have a 10×10 space that is abundant with the beautiful foilage. I am just noticing a few flowers on them and for her sake I do not want her first garden to fail, I want to keep her interested in these type of things. If anyone has any tips concerning this it would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.
Have you tried growing your melons vertically?
Thank you for your post! I am growing some cantaloupes fairly vertically on tomato cages, and they have vined very well. I assumed they wanted to go up because of the “feelers” they put off, although I left some on the ground.
The vines are great, and tons of blossoms, but only 2 starter melons (one the size of a baseball now). I water pretty regularly, maybe I’m soaking them too much (not sure how deep the roots are) and the soil is probably not of great quality. So they seem stalled.
I tried hand-pollinating the blossoms (is this helpful?).
I am considering pruning non-productive vines (is this a good idea?).
I will give fertilizer a go. One thing I read says after blossoms, use fertilizer with little nitrogen, so I guess I will look for that.
Why did you not just use u bolts to keep the cattle screen to the inside of your box? Or nails bent over? Love the idea, was hoping you would have shown how it looks before harvest….
We wanted to make it easy to take them out for the next planting. We have limited space. They stood up great without any permanent measures.
Lots of blossoms. Should I thin the vine so more nutrients go to a few? Would it make the melons grow faster as our growing season is short in Idaho.
I don’t because I want to make sure everything is pollinated and actually growing a melon. But you certainly can.
Hi Tiffany,
Very helpful comments!
I’m growing my cantaloupes vertically and have made “hammocks” for the fruit so they won’t separate from the vine too early when they get heavy.
Is it ok that the cantaloupes touch each other while growing?
I save the seeds from cantaloupes purchased at the Hand Melon Farm in Greenwich, NY. Not expecting the same awesome flavor but fun growing them. Kept the seeds in the fridge over the winter.
John
I would not let the melons touch. They need space to grow properly.
We are planting a melon!!
I have day lillies growing under our 2 black walnut trees along with the yuccas. I planted cantaloupe seeds just outside the row of day lillys and totally forgot them. My son was mowing the lawn. I was watching, it was about time as the grass needed it. Suddenly he stumbled several times tripping over numerous ripe cantaloupes. Was he ever ticked off! Several neighbor guys rushed over to make sure he was OK. We discovered 30+ melons and some of the men got the long knives to cut them loose. I gave lots away and we ate the rest. No pest issues. I figure grass kept soil moist and trees gave shade and toxin in the soil may have detered pests. Black walnuts produce toxin from roots keeping rival plants away. Got the original seeds from ones we ate. You can grow from produce bought at grocery stores.
Free seeds are my favorite! But I always want to plant heirloom and non-gmo whenever possible.
Son was a lot happier once he was eating them, lol.
I bet!!!
We bought some Tuscan Canteloupe from Costco last year and I saved the seeds. This year I decided to try my hand at raising canteloupe, especially these since they are delicious, juicy and very sweet. Love them. My loups (6 from 3 vines)are now approximately 6 1/2-7 inches across. I live in Phoenix Arizona and the weather is now reaching temps of 104-107 degrees. They are loving the weather. I water once in the morning and once after sundown. Can’t wait to taste these beauties.
Really???? Ok I am going to have look for that variety. You’ll have to come back and tell me how the flavor turned out!
To tell the truth, cantaloupe is my favorite kind of fruit because it is so fresh and it has its own special taste. It is so good that I came across your article because I would like to know how I can grow it for the reason that I would eat it practically every day. It is so wonderful that these tips are applicable not only for people who have fully favorable conditions to grow cantaloupe but for almost any person. Frankly, I wasn’t aware of the fact that there are such a variety of cultivars of cantaloupe and they all have such unique distinctive features. I can say that the greatest surprise for me is that melons take root well in the cool climate and that cultivation in such conditions is truly practiced. This information is so useful for me because I don’t live in a mild climate, but I wouldn’t want it to become a buffer.
It is amazing how many varieties of fruits, veggies and herbs that I have discovered since becoming a gardener!
An extra tip on cantaloupe is when they get close to being harvested to not water them for a week before taking off the vine. It is done so the fruit can pull the sugars from the leaves and vine making for a sweet cantaloupe. I’m about 30 miles from the famous Pecos cantaloupe country of Pecos, Texas out here in the desert lol. They love our over 100+ degree doughts.
I hay bale garden, AMBROSIA cantaloupes are the juiciest, sweetest, and have wonderful flavor.
I suggest making cantaloupe jam with a few melons, sure is tasty.
That sounds amazing!