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Backyard Chickens 101

January 27, 2021 by Tiffany Davis 8 Comments

Have you thought about getting backyard chickens? If you are interested in becoming a livestock or pet owner of these animals, there are some essential things you need to know about them before getting started.

Backyard Chickens 101 - pullets in the yard
Our first set of pullets free range in the backyard.

Different advantages come with taking care of chickens in the backyard. But you need to know what these animals need and what you will need to do to help them thrive while on your property.

This is a Backyard Chickens 101, or the nitty gritty basics. I have included links throughout the post and at the bottom with more detailed and specific chicken topics.

Backyard Chickens The Good, Bad and Ugly

Is It a Good Idea to Have Backyard Chickens?

The benefits of having backyard chickens are tremendous. These animals make great pets. While it depends on the breed, many chickens are easy to handle and enjoy being around human beings. They do not mind human interaction and adjust to it quite nicely. 

  • If you have chickens in your backyard, you can teach your children how to care for the animals, giving them the responsibility to feed them and pick up after them.
  • Chickens lay eggs, which is another good reason to have them. Instead of going to the local grocery store and paying for the eggs you need to make different meals, you can collect the eggs from your chickens and use them. 
  • The eggs from your chickens will be much fresher than the ones you can purchase at the store. It will also save you a lot of money in the long run because the cost of eggs fluctuates.
  • Besides laying eggs and being easy to care for, chickens are beneficial to the backyard because they keep the pests away. 

They can prevent pests from taking over your backyard and potentially destroying any crops that you might grow. If you want to have a nice backyard full of beautiful chickens, why not take the plunge? You will not regret the decision to bring these animals home.

Chicken Facts You Need to Know

The Type of Shelter You Will Need When Housing Chickens

Backyard Chickens 101 - coop

Above: This is my first “real coop”. I made a lot of mistakes. I can see a ton just looking at this picture but the girls were safe and happy. The neighborhood rats…they loved it too. I learned quickly, but often the hard way.

You will need to have the proper shelter for the backyard chickens if you plan to keep them on your property. The shelter should provide a safe and comfortable place for these animals to rest and lay eggs when ready. 

  • The backyard chickens will feel safe when they have the protective barrier that separates them from everything else going on outside. While they may roam around the backyard throughout the day, they will also seek shelter when they want to relax.
  • You can purchase a chicken coop or make one using different materials, including wood pallets. If you would rather buy the coop, make sure it is big enough to house the number of chickens you plan to purchase and keep in the backyard. You do not want the chickens to run out of space because that will decrease their comfort. 
  • No matter which type of coop you choose, make sure it is right for your climate. This will keep the chickens protected from the elements, including strong winds and heavy rains that could cause them to feel uncomfortable.

Another thing to keep in mind when setting up a shelter for your chickens is that you will need to have a drainage area and proper airflow. You want to make sure the chickens can breathe easily and freely while they are inside the shelter. If not, they might not survive, and that is not what you want to occur when you decide to bring chickens home to keep as livestock or pets .

Chicken Coop Plans and Tips
Your Guide to the Best Chicken Nesting Boxes
The Backyard Chicken Coop 5 Mistakes That Will Cost You
Flies in the Coop How to Get Rid of Them Naturally

The Different Chickens to Consider Getting For Your Backyard

When raising chickens in the backyard, some breeds are naturally better to handle than others because of their temperament. If you would like chickens that will behave well and enjoy being handled, you should consider getting one of the following breeds:

  • Sussex Chickens
  • Silkie Chickens
  • Rhode Island Reds (a personal favorite of mine)
  • Leghorn Chickens

There are plenty of other breeds to choose from besides these four chicken breeds, but these breeds are known for displaying good behavior more than others. If you are not sure which chickens to select, do more research on their behavior and the number of eggs they lay to determine which ones you feel would be the absolute best fit for you to have in your backyard. 

The right breed will make all the difference for you. If you have small children at home, you need to choose an easier breed because you would not want the chickens to scare the children.

Small Chicken Breeds
Hens That Lay Colored Eggs

What to Serve to the Backyard Chickens 

Backyard Chickens 101 - feeding chicks from my hand
Feeding baby chicks out of my hand.

What you need to know about food and water for your chickens.

First and foremost, fresh water is essential for the health of your birds.

Make sure to have the right foods available for the chickens to eat. You want to put them on a healthy diet to keep them in good condition and encourage egg production. Chickens can eat a variety of foods, including fresh fruits and vegetables. 

You can even give your chickens some leftovers from the meal that you have with your family for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. For example, if you cut the crusts off your children’s sandwiches each day, you can feed the crusts to the chickens because they will enjoy them.

I highly recommend the Grandpa Feeder to keep your chicken feed safe from other animals!

How to Properly Handle the Chickens in Your Backyard

Always handle your chickens carefully to avoid hurting them. You need to make sure you know how to grab and hold the chickens, along with teaching your children how to handle them correctly as well. When you grab the chickens, use both hands. 

Be gentle with the chickens, but hold slightly tight to make sure they do not escape your hands when you need to hold them. You want to have your hands over the wings to keep the chickens from flying out of your hands. Once you get the hang of handling these animals, it will come naturally to you.

Raising Backyard Chickens 101

Now that you have learned a lot more about chickens and what it takes to keep them in the backyard, you may be ready to go out and get some chickens to bring home. Make sure that you have the proper shelter and food to offer these animals.

If you are willing to put in the extra effort to provide the maximum level of care for your backyard chickens, they can thrive, produce lots of eggs, and provide companionship as pets to you and your loved one.

More on Backyard Chickens

I have been keeping and writing about a backyard flock for a long time. I hope these tips will help you in your journey to chicken ownership.

Fight Your HOA for Backyard Chickens
Secret Backyard Chickens How to Keep a Stealth Coop
How to Have Happier Chickens 11 Tips
How to Make Money with Chickens
Fresh Eggs Everything You Need to Know
Top Chicken Predators For Backyard Homesteaders
Why Hens Stop Laying
A Simple Guide to Raising Chicks

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How to fight your HOA for backyard chickens, can it be done? Over the last few years the idea of having a few hens in the backyard for eggs and pest control has become a popular concept. It makes sense really, when you consider that people in the city often kept chickens and had a kitchen garden. In fact during the 2 world wars governments encouraged people to keep meat rabbits, chickens and have a "victory" garden that they canned from. But somewhere along the way to progress and modernization we lost the commonsense of self-sufficiency. But I digress... If you're reading this article than you've probably already decided that backyard chickens are a good idea; you just need to fight your hoa for backyard chickens! Awhile back a wrote about keeping a secret chicken coop with Secret Backyard Chickens; and even if you aren't keeping them secret there are helpful tips your neighbors will appreciate. However, I realize that trying to keep a secret that is out in the open isn't easy and not everyone is comfortable. So let's talk ways you can stay in your HOA home and keep chickens! How to Fight Your HOA for Backyard ChickensFight Your HOA for Backyard Chickens Your Guide to the Best Chicken Nesting Boxes Largest Chicken Breeds What Is a Bantam Chicken?

Filed Under: Chickens, Homesteading Tagged With: backyard chickens, chickens in an hoa, keeping chickens, suburban chickens, urban chickens

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